In recent years, with the accelerated pace of economic construction in Jiashan County, Zhejiang, button-processing companies have mushroomed. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently more than 500 various small and large button processing companies in the county, which once became one of the pillar industries of Jiashan, bringing economic benefits to the local area. However, from the perspective of firefighting, during the development of the button processing industry in recent years, the fire department has assumed a great risk of "fire prevention and fire extinguishing." Judging from the dangers and status quo of the button processing industry, it is still the focus of fire protection work, and it is still a high-risk industry for fire in a long period to come. This article analyzes the potential fire hazards in Jiashan button processing companies and proposes solutions to the potential fire hazards in button processing plants.
1. Current status of Jiashan button processing enterprises 1.1 Low fire-resistant grade of factory buildings In Jiashan's numerous button processing enterprises, except for large scale, the fire-resistant grades of newly-built factories in recent years are higher, but generally have lower fire-resistance grades. building. Some of the building components such as roof trusses, doors and windows, roofs, etc. are combustible materials; in particular, some of them are steel trusses, which have not been treated with fireproof insulation materials and have poor anti-burning properties.
1.2 In combustible materials stacking and button processing enterprises, a large number of flammable raw materials and finished products are piled up in the workshop. The piles are concentrated and denser, which provides conditions for the spread of fire. In the event of a fire, a large number of flammable and flammable materials lead to fierce combustion and rapid spread of fire, and it is easy to create a situation of “fire burning†and cause major property losses.
1.3 Lighting conditions Poor button factory processing plant layout is dense, plant and plant fire separation between the small, and often combined with the color steel plate into one, in addition to the plant window is small and small, and the location is high, resulting in poor lighting conditions In the event of a fire, visibility is low, smoke is not easily dispersed, and it is easy to cause casualties.
1.4 Remotely located, lack of water sources The site of the Jiashan Button processing company is not built in a remote part of the township, it is built in the urban-rural junction, it is far from the fire brigade, and the road is narrow. The fire brigade has a long time to play, and it strives for the first time. Many disadvantages come. In addition, because of the limited geographical environment, water sources are often very scarce - municipal fire hydrants have not yet been laid, and there are pools or water towers in the factory buildings, but it is far from meeting the needs of fire fighting. 2. Major problems existing in the fire fighting of button processing enterprises 2.1 The company does not have a sound fire protection organization and fire safety regulations. According to investigations, most of Jiashan’s button-processing companies basically did not establish fire management organizations and management systems. They did not have full-time firefighters. Most of the owners’ awareness of fire safety was weak. “Everything looks at money,†and firefighting jobs are basically eliminated. On the number. Hidden about the hidden dangers of fire in enterprises, they refused to invest funds for rectification. As time went by, a vicious circle was formed and many hidden troubles remained unresolved.
2.2 Employees have poor fire safety. Most button-processing company personnel are idle and migrants recruited from rural areas or in the society. They have not received systematic fire training, lack basic knowledge of fire protection, and have little knowledge of safe use of electricity and fire, and they have violated regulations in production. It happens from time to time.
2.3 Lack of firefighting facilities and equipment. Due to the owners' "seeing everything for money" and short-term behavior, most of the button-processing enterprises are not equipped with fire-fighting facilities and equipment. Some enterprises only deploy a few fire extinguishers, and there is no fire-fighting water source in the factory area. Workers lack fire-fighting. Common sense, in the event of a fire, no one can help, causing the small fire into a disaster.
2.4 Most processing companies have not passed fire approval and there are inherent fire hazards. According to the usual inspection, most of the button-processing plants are privately owned by the owners. They are not designed by the design institute, they are fire-rated, and they are unauthorized. They only rely on their own subjective intentions, and do not consider the plant's fire separation distance, fire-engine lanes, and evacuation requirements. "Congenital" fire hazards. Although some enterprises have gone through the fire inspection and approval procedures, in order to catch up with production, they have been put into unauthorized use without inspection or acceptance by public security fire control agencies, leaving hidden dangers. Some companies change their fire protection design without authorization or cancel fire facilities at will. In the event of a fire, they will pay a heavy price. 2.5 There is a "triple play" phenomenon. Most of the button-processing enterprises generally use the home-fabric model, which is used to produce, store, and accumulate at the same time in the same building. Even some of the button-processing companies are located in residential buildings. Once a fire occurs, there is a great threat to the lives and property of residents.
3. Solutions 3.1 Strictly review the source of approval. Strict construction fire inspection procedures to eliminate "congenital hidden dangers." The architectural design department, construction unit, and auditing department must strictly follow the national norms and regulations for design, construction, and auditing. For those that do not meet the requirements of the regulations and standards, they must not be allowed to approve and resolutely put an end to the "strip" project and the "human conditions" project. Secondly, for the audited construction projects of button-processing enterprises, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of the construction site and the inspection and acceptance of the works, and regularly carry out fire safety inspections for the large and medium-sized projects under construction, so as to eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner and fail to meet fire safety conditions. , may not pass inspection, may not be put into use or business, for forced use requires strong measures to require a deadline for rectification, and shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the procedures and requirements, from the building fire protection audit to eliminate the "congenital hidden dangers" button processing companies The presence.
3.2 strict supervision and inspection. Public security fire control agencies should strengthen coordination with industry and commerce, planning, construction, land and other parts to form a concerted effort to increase the supervision and inspection of button processing enterprises. We must strictly abide by laws, regulations, and relevant regulations, perform duties and cooperate closely, fine the fines imposed on existing illegal activities and fire hazards by the processing enterprises, and resolutely punish them in accordance with the law; if the production is suspended or business is suspended, it must be resolutely ordered to suspend production. , stop business rectification. At the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the advantage of the public security police station, comprehensively inspect it, and strengthen the daily management of button processing enterprises to form a long-term mechanism to prevent the breeding of fire hazards.
3.3 strict publicity and education. The key to the existence of fire hazards in button processing companies is to cure them at the source. The key lies in the overall improvement of fire safety awareness among owners and employees. It is necessary to use firefighting propaganda “six progresses†as the carrier, and through the use of various media outlets through the news media, mobilize grass-roots governments, sub-district offices, communities, villages, and residents’ committees, etc., to promote the importance of hazards and remediation of fire hazards. Sexuality, publicity of fire safety knowledge and fire escape skills for self-rescue, and those button processing companies with serious fire hazards and poor rectification or refusal to rectify, and resolutely exposed the owners to take the initiative to cause ideological attention and enhance the quality of people's fire safety And the unit's own fire safety management level. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the handling of complaints, investigations, and feedback systems concerning complaints of fire hazards, establish reporting telephones and mail boxes, and guide and encourage the general public to report potential fire hazards and truly form a pattern of fire hazard rectification for everyone involved.
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