Encyclopedia of apparel fabric knowledge, including a variety of apparel fabrics knowledge: There are washed fabrics, Fuchunfang, Georgette yarn, electric spinning, seersucker, corduroy, denim, Ni Sifang and other fabrics.
Washed cloth washed cloth is a special dyeing and finishing process to make the fabric with a slight wrinkle-like washed fabric. Washed cloth raw materials are cotton, polyester / cotton, polyester filament and so on. Washed cloth is soft to the touch, dimensionally stable, comfortable to wear and slightly wrinkled in appearance. Mainly used for coats, suits, shirts, pants, pajamas, etc.
Fuchunfang Fuchunfang is a spinning silk fabric intertwined with viscose (rayon) and cotton viscose staple yarns. The density of the fabric is greater than the weft density. The fabric is dyed or printed. This fabric has a smooth silky surface, soft and smooth feel, bright color, soft luster, good hygroscopicity, and comfortable wear. Mainly used for summer shirts. Skirt fabric or children's clothing. Variegated Fuchunfang can also be used as winter cotton fabrics.
Georgette
Georgette, also known as Qiao Qichen, is a silk fabric made from strong warp and weaving. The name of Georgette comes from France (georgette).
The warp and weft yarns are made of S and Z twisted yarns in two different directions, arranged in ZS and 2Z phases and interlaced in plain weave. The weft and weft density of the fabric is very small. After refining, the silk fabric shrinks and snaking due to the retreat effect of the silk yarn, forming a silk pattern with a uniform ridge pattern and a loose structure of georgette yarn.
According to the raw materials used, they can be divided into silk georgette, rayon georgette, polyester georgette and interwoven georgette. If weft only uses one kind of weaving, weave georgette as cis-fibre georgette, and cis-fibre georgette presents warp and projection. Pleated irregular ridges.
The georgette texture is light and transparent, with soft and elastic feel. The appearance is light and elegant. It has good breathability and drapability. It is elegant and comfortable to wear. The light, heavy, thick, thin, transparent, and shrinkage effects of the georgette yarn mainly depend on the thickness of the thread, the number of twists, the twist, and the weft and weft density.
Qiaoqi yarn is suitable for making women's dresses, senior evening dresses, headscarves, lanterns, and crafts.
Electric Spinning Electric Spinning is a woven silk fabric made of mulberry silk and weaved in plain weave. Thanks to the use of factory wire and electric wire looms instead of soil and wood weaving.
There are many types of electric power spinning. According to different fabric materials, there are silk electric spinning, viscose silk electric spinning and silk viscose silk interweaving electric spinning. According to the weight per square meter of fabric, there are points (40g/m2 or more), medium weight, and light weight (20g/m2 or less). According to different dyeing and finishing processes, there are points of whitening, whitening, dyeing, and printing. Electric spinning products are often named after grounding, such as: Hangfang (produced in Hangzhou). Shaofang spinning Shanghai in Shaoxing), lake spinning (produced in Huzhou) and so on.
The power textile material is compact, soft and soft, with smooth and comfortable wear. The heavy ones are mainly used for summer shirts, skirt fabrics and children's clothing fabrics; medium ones can be used as clothing linings; lighter ones can be used as petticoats, headscarves, etc.
The seersucker The seersucker is a thin fabric that is woven in a plain weave and has a concave and convex bubble on the fabric. The appearance of seersucker is unique, strong in three-dimensional sense, light in texture, soft to the touch, and non-fitting, cool and comfortable, and does not need ironing after washing.
According to the principle of bubble formation, seersuckers are mainly divided into weaving seersuckers and alkali shrink seersists.
The material of the weaving seersucker is made of pure cotton or polyester/cotton yarns, with a warp density higher than that of the ground warp, or a strand used for foaming, and a single yarn for the ground. When weaving, the amount of warp by the bubble is larger than that of the ground, and then a beautiful, bumpy bubble is formed by dyeing and loosening of the cytoplasm. Weave seersucks have good fastness to bubbles. Alkali-reducing see-spun yarn is based on the principle that the diameter of the cotton fiber is increased and the length is shortened when it encounters concentrated alkali solution.
The alkali-reducing see-spun see-spun yarn is a pure cotton fine special plain fabric dyed or printed blank. According to design requirements, the alkali solution is printed on the surface of the fabric so that the surface of the fabric is formed with a lye portion and an alkali-free liquid portion, and a lye portion cloth is provided. The surface produces a contraction, and the non-alkaline liquid part does not shrink, forming a bumpy bubble. Alkaline shrinkage bubbles have a poor fastness to foam. After the resin is finished, the foam fastness is improved. In addition, two types of fibers with different shrinkage properties can also be used to spin the yarns separately and arranged at intervals. After weaving, dyeing, and finishing processes, different shrinkages occur in the yarns, and the fabric forms uneven and uneven bubbles. This seersucker has good bubble fastness.
According to different printing and dyeing processing methods, it can be divided into dyeing see-spun yarn, printed seersucker, and colored yarn see-sorter. The seersucker is mainly used as women's and children's summer dress fabrics, as well as bed covers, curtains and other decorative items. When the seersucker is washed, hot water should not be used, nor should it be scrubbed and twisted. After washing, no ironing is needed so as not to affect the bubble fastness.
Corduroy Corduroy is made of weft-double-tissue weaving and then trimmed. The fabric is a wick-like velvet, also known as corduroy.
Corduroy raw materials are generally based on cotton, but also with polyester, acrylic, spandex and other fibers blended or interwoven. Corduroy uses a wide range of yarns, commonly used in the warp yarn 18-48tex (32-12 British) single yarn, or 10tex × 2-28tex × 2 (60/2-21/2 British) strands; common weft yarns 14.5- 36tex (40-16 English) single yarn. The organization adopts a weft-doubled organization in which two sets of weft yarns and a group of warp yarns interweave. The organization is plain, twill, and latitude equal. The ground weft and the warp yarns interweave to form the ground cloth, and the pile warp and the warp yarn interweave to form a row of terry loops. The pile loops are cut through the cut piles, and the piled corduroy velvet strips are formed on the surface of the fabric after brushing and velvet finishing. The tissue uses a weft-doubled tissue that is interlaced with two groups of wefts and one group of warps. Corduroy is a high-latitude dense fabric with 35%-65% warp tightness and 110%-200% tightness in zonal direction. The ratio of ground weft to pile weft is 1:2, 1:3.
There are many types of corduroy. According to the thickness of the velvet, it is divided into special thin strips (19 or more/2.54cm), thin strips (15-19 strips/2.54cm), middle strips (9-14 strips/2.54cm), thick strips (6-8 strips/ 2.54cm), wide strips (less than 6 strips/2.54cm), and strips (thin and thin) corduroy, etc., generally used for thick corduroy warp yarns, weft yarns for weft; middle corduroy and weft strips Single yarns are used; fine corduroy can be used with single yarns and also with strands.
According to different yarn structure used, it is divided into full yarn corduroy, half corduroy, full corduroy; according to different processing technology, divided into colored corduroy, printed corduroy, yarn-dyed corduroy and jacquard corduroy (jacquard corduroy Local fluffing, forming a variety of patterns).
The corduroy velvet has a rounded, plump, fluffy, hard-wearing texture and a soft, warm feel. Mainly used as men, women, old and young clothing, shoes and hats, but also suitable for furniture, fabrics, handicrafts, toys and other corduroy washing should not be hard to wash, and should not use hard brush scrub hard brush should be used soft brush The direction of the hair is lightly brushed, not ironed, and the weight should not be heavy when stored to keep the hair full and standing.
Denim Jeans are warp yarns and natural weft yarns dyed with pure Cymbidium. They are interwoven with three right and right twill weaves. They are generally classified into light, medium and heavy categories. The width of the cloth is mostly between 114-152 cm.
Cloth weight (grams/square meter) Yarn thickness (British support)
Lightweight 200-340g/sqm (6-10 oz/sq. yd) 12x12 or more Medium 340-450g/sqm (10-13 oz/sq. yy) 10x10
Heavy-duty 450g and above 7×6 Denim Features: 1. Cotton twill twill, moisture permeability, good air permeability, comfortable to wear; 2. Thick texture, clear lines, and proper handling, can prevent wrinkle, shrinkage and deformation; 3 , Cymbidium is a coordinated color with a variety of colors matching shirt, all seasons; 4, Cymbidium is a non-firm color, the more washed lighter, the more light more beautiful. In addition to the above traditional products, there are color denims:
1, using different raw material structure of the color denim; (1) the use of a small percentage of spandex filaments (about 3-4% of the yarn weight) as the core of the warp yarn elastic warp or weft, woven elastic denim; (2) Using low-proportion blends of polyester and cotton as warp yarns to produce white snowflakes after dyeing; (3) High-grade denim fabrics made of cotton, linen, and cotton blended yarns; (4) Medium and long fibers (T/R) ) Woven denim;
2, the use of different processes woven fabric denim (1) the use of high-weft weft woven bark denim fabric; (2) in the warp dyeing, first stained with sulfur or Haichang blue and other dyes before dyeing The dyed denim cloth of Cymbidium; (3) The color bar denim cloth with colored warp yarn embedded in the blue warp; (4) Hanging white or printing on the denim blue cloth;
Nisi Spinning Nisi Spinning, also known as nylon spinning, is a spinning silk fabric made of nylon filament. According to the weight per square meter, it can be divided into medium thick type (80g/m2) and thin type (40g/m2).
There are many ways to post-process nylon green fabric, some can be refined, dyed or printed; some can be calendered or embossed; some can be coated.
After whitening, dyeing, printing, calendering and embossing nylon spinning, the fabric is smooth and fine, the silk surface is smooth, the hand feels soft, light and thin, fast and wearable, bright in color, easy to wash and dry.
Mainly used for men and women clothing fabrics. Coated nylon is windproof, impervious to water, and has anti-feather properties. It is used as a ski jacket, raincoat, sleeping bag, and climbing apparel.
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