United Nations Children's Fund official Khan said: "A few decades ago, the disease will cause a large number of children to die. With the progress of mankind, people have been able to better control and prevent diseases. Today, however, accidental injuries are brought to children. Influence more than disease.
According to the statistics of the “Outline for Children’s Development in China,†about 160,000 children aged 0-4 years die from accidental injuries each year in China, and about 640,000 children are disabled due to accidental injuries. Among them, injuries caused by poor quality children's products account for more than 5% of the total.
Safeguarding Children's Safety Series (1)
Children's dangers - the confusion of clothing
Children's skin is sensitive and delicate, and parents always take care of them. Can the parents ever think that the beautiful clothes that are in close contact with the baby may harm the baby? According to the latest survey, the average pass rate of children's clothing is only 64.1%, the main problem is the PH value and excessive formaldehyde, color fastness and other issues.
Authoritative Survey (1) Over 40% of Children's Clothing Excessive Formaldehyde
Published: February 14, 2006
Investigation Unit: AQSIQ
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine carried out a sample survey of more than 100 children's wear manufacturers and sales companies in 10 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government, including Chongqing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Guangdong. The total product qualification rate was less than 60%. Unqualified clothing is mainly high formaldehyde content, and formaldehyde is recognized as a carcinogen.
Authoritative survey (2) High proportion of low quality low-cost children's clothing unqualified
Release time: 2007 before the June 1st
Investigation Unit: Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Quality Supervision
On the eve of the "61" on the eve of the June 1st inspection team of Zhejiang Quality Supervision Bureau, a sample of six batches of children's wear in a professional children's wear market in Hangzhou was sampled and determined by the Zhejiang Fiber Inspection Bureau as unqualified. The main reason is that the PH value is exceeded and the color fastness index is not qualified. According to the relevant personnel of the Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Quality Supervision, a total of more than 100 unqualified products from 92 companies were seized during the province's special provincial law enforcement actions for children's wear organised on the eve of "61". Most of these children's wear take the low-quality, low-cost route and flow from the wholesale market into the hands of ordinary consumers.
Children's clothing of the six major health risks
Health risks (1) Invisible black hands - pathogenic bacteria
New clothes are a good carrier of bacteria. Because a piece of clothes must be cut, sew, packaged, transported, etc. before it is bought and returned home, bacteria will inevitably adhere. Inappropriate laundry methods - Adults, children's clothing, shampoo, but also allow bacteria to take advantage of. As the infant's immune system is not yet perfect, the resistance is weak. The bacteria on the clothes may cause skin diseases, skin allergies such as erythema, rash, pimples, blisters, and even diarrhea or wound infection.
We remind parents that children's clothes should be washed and treated separately, and newly purchased clothes must be washed before being worn.
Improper storage of clothing and appearance of mildew may also harm your baby.
Health hazards (II) Residues of pesticides and chemicals, excessive formaldehyde
Cotton, linen and other raw materials used in the planting process used pesticides, fertilizers, and herbicides, which caused pesticides to remain in the fibers and damage the baby's skin.
Chemicals such as oxidants, catalysts, detergents, whitening fluorescent agents used in the textile process can contaminate the fabric. The dyes used in printing and dyeing can induce cancerous changes; in order to make the clothes not wrinkle, shrink, and fade, a large amount of formaldehyde-containing dyes and resin finishing agents are added to the production of fabrics. Children wear such clothes and formaldehyde is slowly released. Into the body, the child appears tired, insomnia, headache, cough and other symptoms, the skin will be exposed to formaldehyde for a long time there will be a rash, and even induce cancer.
When storing fabrics, use preservatives, anti-mold agents, and anti-caries agents. Such chemicals can cause allergies and respiratory diseases.
Health risks (3) PH value exceeded
According to national standards, the PH value of children's clothing should be between 4.0 and 7.5, which is higher than the 7.5 apparel fabrics. The rapid propagation of pathogens will cause discomfort and irritation to the human body.
Health Hazard (IV) Invisible "Electrostatic" Damage
Chemical fiber clothing can easily generate static electricity. Static electricity will increase the alkaline concentration of the blood and reduce the calcium, which is unfavorable to infants and young children in their growth and development. In addition, the large amount of electrostatically adsorbed dust contains a variety of viruses, bacteria, and harmful substances, which can cause children's skin to spot and inflamed, and children with weak resistance may even suffer from bronchitis, asthma, and arrhythmia.
Therefore, do not wear chemical fiber fabrics to your baby because of dirt and washing resistance. When washing your baby's clothing, add some special baby care products to protect your skin.
Health risks (5) Mothballs should be kept away from baby clothing
The mothballs commonly used in the home are 99% of which are camphor spirits, which can easily lead to anemia and fatigue, and are even more dangerous to pregnant women, children, anemia patients, and others. If you use mothballs in your closet, you should take a sun or a blow with a hair dryer after removing the clothes.
Health Hazard (6) Skin Injuries Caused by Distorted Clothing
The skin stratum corneum of young children is not yet mature and sensitive to the friction of clothing. After clothing is worn for a period of time, it may become hard or even deformed due to accumulation of dirt and aging of fibers. The thickness of the baby's skin is only 1/10 of that of adult skin. After the clothing is deformed, the friction with the child's body becomes more frequent, and the probability of skin damage is also greatly increased. The baby's skin is pruritic, and severe skin peeling may occur. inflammation.
Ninety percent of children do not wear shoes properly
According to a survey conducted by UNICEF, 91% of children wear shoes improperly, and 83% of adults do not pay enough attention to children's shoes. Only about 6% of parents looked at the baby's foot shape before buying shoes for the baby, and another 23% of parents started taking remedial measures when they found out that the child was having problems with inappropriate shoes.
Uncomfortable children's shoes
In fact, the child's feet are not smaller versions of adult feet. Most of their ankles are cartilage that is being calcified. The elasticity of the bone tissue is large and easily deformed. In addition, the keratinized layer of the epidermis of the foot is thin, and the muscles have a lot of moisture, and it is easy to infect due to injury.
At the bottom of the infant's foot, there are blood vessels and nerves associated with the organs of the body, and many acupuncture points, so the feet are as important to the body as the roots are to the tree. The infant's foot arch is in a period of development. A well-designed shoe can buffer the vibration generated by the ground when walking. It not only protects the arch, ankle, knee, waist, and spine, but also protects the brain from vibration.
Adult shoes such as thick heels and flat shoes are difficult to support and protect the delicate legs of children. In addition to increasing the fatigue of the arch, the shoes that are too flat at the bottom may also cause obstructed bone development and chronic hindfoot roots. pain.
3 principles for choosing shoes for children
Texture fabric: strong, soft
The children's shoes made of cloth and cloth are comfortable and breathable; soft cows and sheepskins are used as the soles, and the soles are soft and elastic, and are comfortable and safe. The artificial leather and plastic children's shoes are not breathable, and it is easy for children to slip.
The right size
The children's feet are growing fast. Some parents specifically buy large-size shoes for children and want to wear more time. This is not good, because the feet are not fixed in the big shoes, not only easily lead to invagination or foot valgus deformity, but also cause incorrect walking posture.
Some parents thought that the shoes were a little small, but they were not worn. Then they let the children wear some time. The child's foot bones are soft, and the small shoes can cause the feet to deform, which is detrimental to the development of the child's foot muscles and ligaments. In the fast-growing stage of children's feet, new shoes will be replaced in three to four months.
Style: Wide, easy to wear
The toddler should wear lighter shoes and the upper should be able to protect the crotch. After walking, you can wear hard-soled shoes, but do not wear hard shoes. It is advisable to use rubber soles, cloth soles, and tendon soles to walk comfortable shoes. Children should wear wide head shoes to prevent the toes from squeezing each other in the shoes and affecting development. The buckled shoes are easy to wear and will not fall off due to falling of the shoelaces. It is suitable for babies.
Knowledge Link (1)
5 safety indicators to protect children's clothing safety
Children are a special group that is vulnerable to injury. Failure of children's clothing safety indicators will damage their health. The "International Safety Technical Code for Textile Products" implemented in January 2005 stipulated five safety indicators for children's clothing, namely formaldehyde, pH, color fastness, odor, and banned azo dyes.
Knowledge link (b) Azo dyes and color fastness
Azo dyes have serious health hazards to infants and young children. After long-term contact with human skin, they form carcinogenic aromatic amine compounds, which is one of the important test items in China's mandatory standards. National standards require that children's clothing not contain 23 kinds of azo Dye intermediates.
The color fastness index mainly assesses whether the dye adheres to the fiber to a certain degree of fastness, especially in the environment of water, friction, perspiration, saliva, etc., whether it will fall off and affect the baby's health.
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