Application of plant dyes in silk dyeing

In recent years, there has been a fashion trend of textiles returning to natural dyes and natural fibers in the world. Natural fiber textiles such as silk and cotton dyed with vegetable dyes have become high-value fashion products, and their market prospects are promising. The most popular natural dye printing methods are mainly dip dyeing and screen printing, and the most widely used natural dyes are vegetable dyes. These vegetable dyes can be dyed in vivid colors on silk, and their color fastness is not inferior to the synthetic dyes currently used. Natural dyes, especially vegetable dyes, are a very safe green product for human body, and many kinds of plants that can extract dyes are herbs with certain curative effect. At the same time, the fabric can obtain certain health care functions. Many plant dyes have a special fragrance, which is also a distinguishing feature of synthetic dyes. Many consumers who prefer natural dye textiles are attracted to this unique fragrance.

Recently, a company wants to develop a series of plant-dyed Su embroidery scarves. We cooperated with it to dye silk with natural plant dyes. The materials used are Spatholobus, Valerian, Du Ying, Sambucus, Scorpion, and Bluegrass. When the plants are dyed, the colors are natural, bright, and the color fastness is comparable to synthetic dyes. The vegetable dye is natural, does not add other chemical components, has no damage to the silk fabric, has excellent affinity, and is a high-grade textile, which can greatly increase the added value of the product. It has been proven that the dyeing of natural vegetable dyes on silk is promising.

At present, the application of natural dyes, especially vegetable dyes, in silk dyeing is still in the experimental exploration stage. China's plant dye resources are abundant, but the development and utilization rate is very low, which should attract the attention of the real silk dyeing industry to conform to the international fashion trend. Plant dyes are especially suitable for small batches of high-grade silk printing, which not only enhances the added value of real silk products, but also attracts more consumers who advocate healthy green concepts to purchase genuine silk products.

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